Autism

Early Signs of Autism Parents Should Watch For:

• By 12 months: Not responding to their name, little or no eye contact
• By 16 months: No spoken words
• By 18-24 months: Not pointing to objects of interest, lack of pretend play

Any age:

• Repetitive body movements (hand-flapping, rocking)
• Extreme reactions to sounds, textures, lights
• Difficulty understanding social cues or joining play with other children
• Unusual attachment to routines or objects

Some Important Facts About Autism:

• Autism is more common than you think: 1 in 100 children may be affected globally; in India, this number is steadily rising.
• Early intervention is the key: Brain plasticity is highest in the first 5 years of life — therapy at this stage can bring remarkable progress.
• Every child is different: Some children may have strong abilities in music, art, memory, or puzzles — while struggling with communication or social skills.
• Autism is NOT caused by vaccines, poor parenting, or screen time. These are Myths.

What Should You Do After a Diagnosis?

• 1. Accept & Understand the Diagnosis:
  A diagnosis is not an end — it's the start of understanding your child better.
• 2. Meet a Developmental Pediatrician:
  To confirm the diagnosis and get guidance on the next steps.
• 3. Start Therapies Early:
  Essential therapies include:

  • Speech Therapy
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Behavior Therapy (ABA)
  • Special Education
• 4. Involve Yourself as a Parent:
  Parents are co-therapists — your involvement at home is as crucial as professional therapy.

What Can You Do at Home?

Maintain daily routines — children with autism feel safe with structure. Use simple, clear communication — speak slowly, use gestures. Encourage play and social interaction — play turn-taking games, pretend-play activities. Reward positive behaviour — even small efforts deserve praise. Limit overwhelming sensory inputs — soft lights, quiet spaces may help if your child is sensitive. Learn from therapists — apply therapy techniques at home. Be patient and loving — progress may be slow but meaningful.

As a Parent — Your Responsibility:

• Get informed, not anxious. Knowledge is your biggest strength.
• Avoid miracle cures or unscientific treatments.
• Create a supportive environment — at home, school, and in society.
• Advocate for your child’s needs — at schools, family gatherings, and public spaces.
• Take care of yourself too — join parent support groups, seek counselling if needed.

When and Where to Seek Professional Help?

Developmental Pediatrician Speech Therapist Occupational Therapist Clinical Psychologist Special Educator

Developmental Pediatrician Speech Therapist Occupational Therapist Clinical Psychologist Special Educator

Remember: Your child is not "less" — they are just "different". With understanding, patience, and the right help, they can thrive.